I have Edelbrock 1 3/4" 5-1 headers on my sc'd Viper. Have a set of Belanger 5-2-1 in the garage. I was contemplating changing the headers around. The Belanger are 1 5/8" tubes compared to the 1 3/4" of the Edelbrocks. However, the Belangers have a 3" collector while the Edelbrocks have only a 2 1/2" collector. I removed the restrictive 'pickles' out of the Belangers so there's no issue with them any longer, but I don't understand why Edelbrock would build large tube headers with small collectors. Bellanger built small tube with restrictive pickles then uses a 3" Collector??? Even without the pickles I don't think there would be any performance gains from either header - probably same performance. Sean Roe told me to junk the pickles or lose 20hp becaues of the supercharger.
I think I'll eventually just chop the collectors off of the Edelbrocks, extend them a few inches and use 3" collectors. Stock 2 1/2" collectors for a supercharged engine?
Ted
Curious why your Belangers are 1-5/8 tube. Is that an old style? Mine, purchased in Dec '07 are 1-3/4 tube.
As far as the pickles goes, and I think this may have been for N/A engines, that the pickle has been determined to make no difference. I seem to recall someone did a with and without pickle dyno run and the difference was nil. Probably worth searching if interested. I left mine in.
One reason for maybe the larger 3" collector on the Belanger is the pickle. And on the Edelbrocks if they do not have a collector restriction then that is why they go with 2-1/2 on the collector.
Bigger is not better could possibly be said about the collector. The smaller diameter will increase velocity through the collector and enable a scavenging effect to take place there. One tube can sweep the other tubes if you will. The net result of this sweeping is lower pressure in the individual tubes allowing for greater volumes at greater speeds of exhaust gas to exit the combustion chamber.
There is a balance on all of this. Tube diameter, tube length, collector diameter and shape. Aspiration type of engine, head work, cam, compression ratio etc. Only highly refined race cars have the balance perfect as they have but one engine. There are lots of different ideas on how our V10's should be, and only a few out-of-the-box headers to choose from. What works for you may not work for the next guy, if his or her engine etc is not the same.
Anyone with a higher degree of science than what I just tossed out feel free to over rule. I take it well.