Cruising speed small vibration that is not tires: drive-shaft?

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PhoenixGTS

PhoenixGTS

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I did not go out and specifically do "same RPM-different speed" tests as suggested by Trust, but after he mentioned it I though about it, and realize that I often pass through that same rpm zone in other gears and notice nothing. I put the car up on jack stands and spent some time underneath on my back checking things out. All six universal joints appear fine with no posts moving inside their cap. The drive shaft is in fine shape and still has its factory balancing weight affixed with no signs that any other weight having fallen off. I used a small pry bar to torque on the transmission mount and it appears to be solid with no visible cracking or issues with the rubber. I can't get the heavy engine to move, but the motor mounts "look" fine with no visible injuries to the rubber that I can feel. Other than ever so slight fluid weepage (not what I would call a leak but enough to make a little film that attracts dust) from the tranny and diff seals it appears that everything is alright. The engine has never missed so it is not a rough running issue at the specific rpm that equals 80 mph in either 5th or 6th. I'm not sure where I am now. No way I want to run the car and inspect underneath while it is running at speed on the jack stands as suggested in the factory service manual.

Any more ideas? Could maybe some of the Gen II guys pass through 75-80 mph in 5th and see if perhaps this is a chronic issue built into the design of the car and I just never noticed it before?
 

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At 12,000 miles my u-joints appeared fine, but were bad. The motor and trans mounts also go bad really quickly on these cars. Just pull the drive shaft out, it's one of the easiest things you can do. Rotate the caps by hand on the u-joint. On my first acr as well as the second one, I found a cap that felt rough yet showed no signs of play. The grease gets burned up inside these things and the fact that they are non greasable without disassembly is bs. Make sure you use new straps and bolts or at least new straps and blue "Loctited" old bolts. You can buy the proper Spicer u-joints and straps online. They are way over priced at the dealer.
 
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I got a quote of $152 to rebuild/balance my driveshaft at a local place so I think I will do that. Now I'm wondering if I should have them to the half-shafts while I'm at it. A little bit harder to remove, but I've done it before so I know I can do it.
 

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No shaking 'normal' for either of my Vipers

If there's no dents in your driveshaft it should be fine. Normally a driveshaft balance is $150 so if you're getting the Ujoints replaced(rebuilt?) that's well priced. The only things that wear on a driveshaft are the U joints and perhaps the slipsline (in a 100 years). The rear axles wear much faster, as the suspension moves so does the slip-splines and Ujoints whereas there isn't much movement at the driveshaft.

The engine mount that breaks is usually the Driver's side. With the emergency brake on when letting out the clutch the engine will lift off the motormount if it's broken.

Have you checked the wheel bearings? Does the vibration get worse when you apply the brakes?
 
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PhoenixGTS

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Latest update is I took all three shafts to a local shop. Just picked them up and they did not replace any u-joints as they said all six are fine with zero play. They did however add a small weight to the main drive-shaft and one half-shaft ($190 for all three shafts BTW and they do not weld the weights - they are riveted on rings that look like flat washers). I'm thinking the shafts were not it. I'm waiting for new hardware to reinstall the shafts, then for my rear Aldan shocks to get back from their third rebuild and I'll give it another shot. If I still feel it the next thing in line it to do a better job checking hte motor mounts.
 

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Could still be the wheels.. Have you verified that he wheels don't produce the same issue on another Viper? If you balance them at the same place, it's actually a slightly higher probability that both sets have the same issue, regardless if it's a reputable shop.

Frustrating to track down, just take it step by step, change one variable at the time and document, good luck!


It is not the wheels. I have two sets and the issue is exactly the same with each set. Here is where I get my wheels balanced:

Services | Wheel Specialists, Inc.
 
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Could still be the wheels.. !
Catch is that when you push in the clutch and coast at 80 mph the car is smooth as glass. That eliminated the wheels and tires right there as far as I am concerned. I should have it back together on Memorail Day so we will see if the driveshaft balance did anything. I am going to do better "testing" if I still feel something.
 

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Catch is that when you push in the clutch and coast at 80 mph the car is smooth as glass. That eliminated the wheels and tires right there as far as I am concerned. I should have it back together on Memorail Day so we will see if the driveshaft balance did anything. I am going to do better "testing" if I still feel something.

Then it is most likely engine or transmission related, if the clutch is disengaged and it is fine it is related to engine speed and not specifically MPH. Try it in another gear to verify. With the clutch pressed in you are still spinning the driveshaft/diff/half-shafts/wheels so those are out. I would say your flywheel may be out of balance, clutch (unlikely), or something else. I'd highly doubt it is rotating assembly related, most likely flywheel.

It is possible it could still be drivetrain related, but I doubt it. The only way the clutch being depressed would eliminate the issue and still being drivetrain would be that it takes the force of the motor off the drivetrain and it isn't 'pushing back'. You could try 2 things, try to match the RPM in a different gear (passing through that range may not duplicate the problem to where you feel it, you need to hold it). Or go down a hill with the clutch pressed in at 80 MPH so you can maintain the speed, you will of course decelerate immediately on a flat surface, then try it again with the car in neutral trying to maintain that 80 MPH speed.
 

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I felt the same thing on my GTS... only came on at 70 - 75 mph. Just a slight vibration felt in the steering wheel.

Had my rear tires balanced and that seemed to take care of the issue for a little while, but I do feel the same slight vibration from time to time. Seems to go away completely then it magically appears.

Please keep us posted.
 

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Ah, my bad, didn't see that.. For what it's worth, I second some other comments about trying different speed with the same rpm, different rpm with the same speed, coast vs load, accelearate vs engine-break, clutch in vs out, etc...
Start with trying to isolate the engine at different speed and rpm (try neutral and also with clutch in/pressed), then different gears at same speed and also rpm, etc.

GL!




Catch is that when you push in the clutch and coast at 80 mph the car is smooth as glass. That eliminated the wheels and tires right there as far as I am concerned. I should have it back together on Memorail Day so we will see if the driveshaft balance did anything. I am going to do better "testing" if I still feel something.
 
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I have the balanced shafts and rebuilt rear shocks back in but I am struggling with testing due to difficulty finding place to go fast enough and inconsistency. But here is the really odd deal: this appears to be related to temperature. Crazy I know. Drove to work on Wednesday and on the way home on my 22 mile commute traffic was light so I could pretty much continuously stay at the testing speeds and be safe. First 15 miles which included 10+ on the freeway I was right around an indicated 80 mph which is probably a true 85: on power, cruise maintain power, coasting with no vibration whatsoever. Nice and smooth. I'm about 15 miles in and I continue to try and push it when bam there is the shimmey. Under power only, goes away when you coast.

Someone on another forum told be his Honda S2000 does this if the tire pressures do not match and I thought aha that would be slowly effected by heat so first thing I did was check pressures: all at 30 psi so that is not it. I'm wondering if the grease warms up on a bad tie-rod end and it loosens up as a result or something like that?
 
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The good news is I jacked up each corner of the car and "shook the wheels the best I could. Found no blatent issues. No huge play in a wheel bearing. Tie rod ends appear sturdy. Nothing odd looking about the steering rack.

I also inspected the balancer on the front end of the crank and it does not appear to be loose at all.

The bad news is that means I have not found anything that could be the blatent source of my 85+ mph shimmey. Might be time for Eddie Martin to take it for a test drive. But that sounds dangerous to my check book.

Could still be a front wheel hub with a bearing with some run-out that I cannot tell with my unsophisticated inspection techniques. Next inspection will be same thing after the car gets hot as the issue appears to show up after all parts get heated up.
 

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My old Viper had that same shimmy, right at 75mph it would start. Made me really nervous because I thought it was the tires. I would take it out of gear and the shimmy was still there on mine. Totaled the car. Solved the problem.
 

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The good news is I jacked up each corner of the car and "shook the wheels the best I could. Found no blatent issues. No huge play in a wheel bearing. Tie rod ends appear sturdy. Nothing odd looking about the steering rack.

I also inspected the balancer on the front end of the crank and it does not appear to be loose at all.

The bad news is that means I have not found anything that could be the blatent source of my 85+ mph shimmey. Might be time for Eddie Martin to take it for a test drive. But that sounds dangerous to my check book.

Could still be a front wheel hub with a bearing with some run-out that I cannot tell with my unsophisticated inspection techniques. Next inspection will be same thing after the car gets hot as the issue appears to show up after all parts get heated up.

Find a dealer with a vibration analysis tool. You move the tool from back to front and then from right to left. It analyzes the location of the vibration. Two moves of the temporary sensor and you have the location.
 
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Found it. Fixed it. DONE!

FOUND IT! FIXED IT! DONE! :2tu:

Finally nailed it this morning. First thing I want to apologize and/or give props to Jon B, Fast Viper Dan, White Out, Jack B, BW96Snake, and especially to Bruce who got the closest to the solution and Next Phase who I am guessing has the same issue - all guys who posted that it HAS to be a tire issue. Here is where I've been:

1) Felt a slight vibration at 80 mph + or so after powder caoting my brakes calipers and rotors and going to OEM six-spoke wheels with Nitto NT05 tires. Recalled feeling it slightly before doing the work (this feeling would prove to probably prove to be my undoing in diagnosing the issue)

2) Vibration got a bit more pronounced and felt like it was from the drivetrain as it appeared to disappear while coasting and only appear under power. Yanked all three drive shafts to have u-jounts inspected & shafts balanced. All u-joints were fine & only two small weights were added to main shaft and one half-shaft. Inspected tranny and motor mounts and the appeared in great shape with no rubber degradation. Cost = $190 for shaft work + ridiculous amount of hardware so close to $300.

3) As I "tested" after reinstalling the shafts, the vibration became more pronounced, and appeared to clearly be coming from the front of the car. More confusingly it came and went, which lead me to conclude that it was related to heat. Finally, I got a shake so bad I would call it a shimmey instead of a vibration. Inspected the front end for play in tie rods ends and wheels bearings and if there was a blatently out-of-round wheel and found nothing. Called local tech Eddie Martin at Bill Luke Dodge and ran the situation by him (he had been reading this thread!). One thing he asked was if my brake pedal was getting soft during these episodes. When I said no we thought that eliminated a warped brake rotor. When I mentioned I thought it was heat related he agreed with my idea that I might have a wheel bearing issue that was not noticeable in a static inspection. Found out hubs are $285 each new and I would have to wait 4-5 days to get them and pay tax (which would goof me up jumping on the project that weekend) and called Paul Scharf in Wisconsin (800-338-4002) and bought two low mileage hubs for $75 each + $120 overnight shipping. Took the car apart and cleaned it the next morning, ate lunch, then after the UPS truck showed up I put the car back together.

Forty miles of "testing" showed a large improvement, but there was still a pronounced vibration at 85-95 mph. I fixed something with the new wheel bearings, but had not totally fixed the problem. Cost = $270

4) Took the car back to the wheel shop this morning after getting it nice and hot on the 20 mile commute. The idea was to check the wheel balance but I saw the real problem as soon as the first front wheel turned on the balancer. After I had reinstalled the painted brakes, and put on the new wheels and tires (freshly balanced) I went out to test the brakes which involved locking the front tires up for about eight feet of skid mark on the road. I had falt spotted the tires and and even though the spots were very slight at 0.020-0.030", they had thrown the front wheels out of balance. I FINALLY FOUND IT but I truly think that the reason it got very bad was that the out-of-balance was exacerbating a wheel bearing issue, and that this multiple issue situation is why this has been so difficult to pin down (along with the two flat spots going in and out of sync with each other).

Rebalanced all four wheels and tires (and honestly I think my wheel shop was lazy and did not nail it the first time) and left thinking this was the solution. Did my final "testing" on the way home. Managed the traffic so that I could get into the testing speed zone around two large sweeping curves on the freeway. This allowed me to be in the zone while moving the flat spots in comparison to each other due to the smaller arc on the inner wheel on the turn than the outer side (I think that my perception that this was heat related was that I just so happened to get the flat spots in sync later in my test drive which caused a more pronounce vibration and possibly aggravated the wheel bearing issue) so I MUST have had the two flat spots in sync at some time during the longest curve. Cost = $60

NO MORE ISSUE! I finally got it. After 10,000+ miles of Viper seat time, and after going through all the above I can still kind of feel the flat spots, but realistically, balancing around them made them invisible and new tires are not needed. I guess this is why they call it a "hobby car." Total cost = $630 but might have been $60 if I listened to my Viper brothers.

So Bruce called the flat spots even though his came from his car sitting too long, and Next Phase figured out the same solution of rebalancing the wheels even though you just had them balanced (but I bet Next Phase has flat spots that caused his issue). Thanks for playing guys.
 

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Glad you found the problem. Never would have guessed tires because you wrote this first post...


"I recently changed wheels and tires and there was not change of this little vibration so I know it is not a wheel balance issue."

You're thinking the wheel bearings were an issue causing the first set of tires and wheels to shake?

But glad it's all good now!

Ted
 
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You're thinking the wheel bearings were an issue causing the first set of tires and wheels to shake?
It is possible, but I really think I had a misperception that they old wheels and tires had the vibration also. I never put the old set back on because I am trying to sell them and I wanted to be able to say they had "never been on a car" since getting the wheels powdercoated. Too many factors ganged up on me.
 

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It does not have to be flat spots, all tires are a little bit non-concentric. When I get wheels/tires road force balanced, the tech always matches the tires to the wheel. In other words he finds the wheels that best offsets the radial runout of the tire. I have probaly road force balanced at least four sets of tires in the last couple of years, even the best new tires show radial runout.
 

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