1TONY1 is on target!
A lease should be considered a "financing alternative"... and should NOT be used for adjusting a payment that you just can't afford.
If you scribble BOTH scenarios on a piece of paper (lease vs financing)... and make sure you include ALL the expenses, and the lease comes out equal or better (with the added value of handing in the vehicle after 2-3 years and not have to consumate the "total sale" nor pay sales tax on that part of it...which is what a lease offers), the lease becomes a valid alternative.
Here's MY take:
Option 1 - Purchase the vehicle outright:
Advantages:
- No interest penalties as no borrowed money
Disadvantages:
- Total sales tax due immediately
- If the market "tanks" for that particular vehicle, residual value is YOUR gamble
Option 2 - Finance the vehicle:
Advantages:
- Sometimes your money has better "investment potential" staying in your business, or your home.
Disadvantages:
- Interest
- Bank fee
- As above, total sales tax and residual value gamble
Option 3 - Lease the vehicle:
Advantages:
- "Pay as you go" (no down payment... unless you get talked into the rather silly "cap cost reduction", which is only a method of making the monthly payment look smaller)
- Locked in residual value/purchase option (not necessarily the same... check your lease contract)
- Sales tax required for payment value only (I believe this varies from state to state, but in NJ, you only pay sales tax on the "piece" of the vehicle that you are committing to lease
- And here's the kicker... you are not responsible if the value "tanks"... and in many cases the leasing company may offer you a lesser buyout if you say "no" to the purchase option.
Disadvantage:
- You don't own the vehicle (unless you opt to purchase at end of lease) so it surely doesn't add to your personal net worth!
- "Bail out" in most cases, is just about the entire cost of the payments
- Acquisition fee/disposition fee (some lease companies have 'em...some don't)
- Maintenance of vehicle as you must return it in a condition that is appropriate for a vehicle with the years and mileage contracted to (no ding over a certain size, etc, in our case, we all keep our cars in above average condition, so that really shouldn't be an issue)
- Interest (of course, as the leasing company is buying the car, and you have to pay them for the "use of the money" as you would a bank if it was financed
So the bottom line is to add up ALL the expenses to each alternative:
Immediate purchase= Total dealer Invoice (including trade) + Sales Tax
Financed purchase= Down payment (and/or trade) + total payments + total sales tax
Leased = Cap cost reduction (and/or "trade") + bank fee + total payments + disposition fee (if any) + purchase option (and if you really want to be fare, the sales tax you would pay when and if you agree to the purchase option)
Whichever is the lowest price, in theory is the best option... but then factor in the "intangables" and you may find that even if the lease alternative is a $1-3,000 additional expense, depending on your intentions of keeping the vehicle, your personal feelings about selling or trading a vehicle after you've decided to move on, and of course, how many miles you plan on putting on the vehicle....
you may, in fact, change your opinion as to which is best for you!