#1, the fix. Choose option 2 or 3 from the installation manual. Here it is for your review:
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(61) Now we need to setup the crankcase breather system. You have a few options available depending on your use of the car and the engine condition. We found that under hard acceleration with the engine hot, dense oil vapors (blow-by) can contaminate the intake air, which in excess could cause detonation (with or without a supercharger). Some cars have more blow-by than others.
Option #1: Locate the crankcase vent hose assembly with the two 90 degree fittings and two of the black hose clamps (In the same bag from box #4). The vent hose will make the connection from the passenger’s side valve cover to the passenger side air intake tube fitting at the side. This hose assembly has a restrictor placed inside one of the two 90-degree barbed fittings. This option is intended to allow positive crankcase ventilation. Install the hose and use the clamps at the valve cover and intake tube fitting ends. See picture #8
Option #2: Leave the original valve cover breathers in place, which run together to the air filter housing. If you choose this option, you will need to cap the inlet fitting on the passenger’s side air intake tube. You will find an extra cap in the bag inside box #4. This option is beneficial to an engine that may otherwise pump too much oil into the intake system.
Option #3: Use the push in valve cover breather found in box #4. This requires putting a hole, slightly less than 1.25”, in the valve cover. If you do track events or your engine has an excessive amount of blow-by (worn rings), you should install this breather in the forward upper corner of the drivers side valve cover (determine the proper location by looking at the valve cover from the inside). It’s not necessary for regular street use.
Use the supplied short hose and union to connect the breather to the air filter housing hose. Block off the original valve cover breathers and air intake fitting on the passenger’s side tube.
Additionally, if doing track events, we suggest the following:
- Use race gas.
- Put a tie wrap on the dipstick handle to hold it down.
- Consider installing a second valve cover breather.
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#2, the supercharger installation does not mean we have to cap off the crankcase fitting in the engine valley, but we choose to block it because it slings too much oil out. This outlet is also very small and goes through a PCV valve one '96 & '97. In '98 and newer, there's no PCV valve, but they reduced the size of the fitting to 0.210" inside diameter. You can use a 90 degree fitting here if you want and it will fit under the intake manifold, but I wouldn't recommend venting it into the intake.
#3, the dipstick on '96 engines does not have a positive seal / lock as the '97 and newer models do. SC or no SC, if you push a '96 engine hard for a while, it will push the dipstick up unless it has large valve cover breathers added to it.
#4, here's how the stock crankcase breather system is designed to work on Gen2's and why Vipers usually **** oil into the intake on decelleration.
1. Filtered air travels from the tube on the drivers side of the air filter housing and into the engine through the valve covers.
2. Contaminated crankcase air is sucked out of the small fitting in the valley near the thermostat and into the intake manifold, behind the throttle bodies where vacuum is high.
3. When you run your engine hard, it builds up crankcase pressure because these three vents are very small relative to the 488 cubic inches of the engine.
4. After running the engine hard and letting off the gas at 5,000+ rpm, a tremendous amount of vacuum is generated due to the engine revs being high and the throttle bodies being closed. The natural occurence is for the crankcase air, now contaminated with heavy oil vapor, to be drawn into the intake manifold. When getting back on the gas next, this oil will be drawn back and into the cylinders, causing blue / white smoke and detonation.
A factor in all this is the size of the crankshaft journals relative to the width of the block. The crank is acting like a fan inside there and the narrow block design does not allow oil to pass by easily, thus holding it in suspension.
These are some of the things we've seen over the years and I hope it helps shed some light on the situation.
Regards,
Sean